Hummingbirds are well-known for their remarkable migratory journeys, spanning cities, states, and even countries, in search of regions with tropical climates that offer abundant food sources and ideal nesting spots. Despite their small size, these birds undertake one of the longest migrations of any bird species in the world.
Throughout the year, hummingbirds can be found in various cities across Central and South America, where they visit to feed, breed, and nest. Their instinct guides them to know when it’s time to leave. In Oklahoma, these birds depart as summer comes to an end, but residents of the state are fortunate to observe different species of hummingbirds seasonally.
Migration Timing in Oklahoma
Hummingbirds migrate out of Oklahoma when the weather transitions from warm to cold. Male hummingbirds typically depart by the beginning of September, while females leave by early October.
Species in Oklahoma
The most commonly sighted hummingbird species in Oklahoma are the Ruby-throated and Black-chinned species. However, the state occasionally sees Rufous, Broad-tailed, and the rare Calliope species during migration.
Attracting Hummingbirds
To attract hummingbirds in Oklahoma, it is recommended to plant native and pollinator-friendly plants. Some suggested plants include impatiens, hollyhocks, and columbines. Additionally, feeders with artificial nectar can also attract them, but it’s important to change the solution frequently to maintain freshness.
Winter Migration Destination
After departing Oklahoma, hummingbirds migrate to warmer climates primarily in the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico. Some even journey as far as Venezuela and Colombia.
When Do Hummingbirds Leave Oklahoma?
Hummingbirds start their migration out of Oklahoma as the weather transitions from warm to cold. Male hummingbirds often depart by the beginning of September, while females leave by early October after teaching their young ones the skills needed for migration.
What Species Of Hummingbirds Are Frequently Seen In Oklahoma?
Out of over 350 species of hummingbirds that migrate globally, 15 species reside in the US. The most commonly seen hummingbirds in Oklahoma are the Ruby-throated and Black-chinned species. These species stay in the state to breed and nest during summer. Other species that pass through Oklahoma during their migration are the Rufous and Broad-tailed species. On rare occasions, you can spot the Calliope species in the state.
Where Can You Find Hummingbirds In Oklahoma?
The most ideal spots for hummingbird-watching in Oklahoma include Muskogee and Tulsa’s picturesque Honor Heights Park. If you want to spot black-chinned hummingbirds, the western and southwestern regions, particularly Lawton and Altus, are prime locations. Oklahoma City also has a vibrant hummingbird population, with frequent sightings near homes and gardens adorned with abundant flowers.
When Do Hummingbirds Arrive In Oklahoma?
Hummingbirds migrating to Oklahoma start arriving in early April every year. However, their arrival timing may vary slightly from year to year, depending on weather conditions and the availability of food supply. It is important to note that while their arrival time is not precise, it has shown remarkable consistency over the years.
Do Hummingbirds Visit The Entire State Of Oklahoma?
Typically, hummingbirds visit the entire state of Oklahoma, but at different times. As a large state, there will be regional variations in the arrival of hummingbirds across the state. Since they are already traveling from the South, these migrant birds arrive in the Southern part of Oklahoma first. Ruby-throated hummingbirds travel about 20 miles daily, so it takes them several days to travel across the state.
Do Hummingbirds Arrive In Oklahoma At The Same Time?
No, hummingbirds don’t arrive in Oklahoma at the same time. These birds travel solo, and as such, their arrival time varies. Male hummingbirds are usually the first to arrive in Oklahoma to establish their territories, while the females join them soon after. Their arrival in the state is largely influenced by weather conditions and the availability of food sources.
How Can You Attract Hummingbirds in Oklahoma?
One of the best ways to attract hummingbirds in Oklahoma is to plant native plants that are pollinator-friendly. Nectar obtained from flowers is their primary food source, so cultivating a variety of colorful flowers that ensure a constant supply of fresh nectar is recommended. Offering a variety of feeding options is also advised to prevent bird-fights.
What Kinds Of Plants Should Be Grown To Attract Hummingbirds In Oklahoma?
Some examples of plants that can be grown to attract hummingbirds in Oklahoma include impatiens, hollyhocks, columbines, daylilies, foxgloves, lupines, cleomes, and bee balms.
Can Insects Attract Hummingbirds In Oklahoma?
In addition to nectar from flowers, hummingbirds also rely on insects like small bugs and spiders to supplement their diet. Insects provide them with vital nutrients like fat, proteins, and salt that their primary food source, nectar, lacks. Therefore, it’s important to keep your garden hummingbird-friendly and avoid using harmful substances like pesticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilizers during cultivation.
Can Feeders Attract Hummingbirds In Oklahoma?
Hummingbirds enjoy having multiple food sources, so even after planting native and insect-friendly plants, you can still provide feeders for them to supplement their diet. These feeders should be filled with artificial nectar made with a cup of white granulated sugar and 4 cups of clean water. It’s crucial to consistently change the nectar solution every few days to maintain freshness. Colorful feeders in shades of red, pink, and orange are recommended, but avoid dyeing the nectar solution as it can be harmful to the birds.
When Should You Put Out Your Hummingbird Feeders In Oklahoma?
You can put up your feeders by mid-April to attract early migrators in Oklahoma. Remember to change the nectar solution every few days to keep it fresh for the bird visitors.
When Should Hummingbird Feeders Be Taken Down In Oklahoma?
Migrating hummingbirds leave Oklahoma by October, but those migrating from farther north might make a pit stop at your feeder on their way out of town. Therefore, you can wait until the end of October to take down your feeders.
Where Do Oklahoma Hummingbirds Migrate To In The Winter?
These tiny birds usually migrate from Oklahoma to warmer climates in the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico. Some even travel as far as Venezuela and Colombia to find abundant flowers to sustain them.
Conclusion
The seasonal arrival and departure of hummingbirds in Oklahoma is a beautiful experience that many bird lovers eagerly anticipate. Feeding hummingbirds when they arrive in your state after their long migratory journeys is truly a rewarding task. These delightful birds possess numerous fascinating traits, especially their ability to remember every flower and feeder they’ve visited in previous seasons. By creating a welcoming environment for them, you can increase the likelihood of their return in the coming seasons.