Have you ever been captivated by the exquisite beauty of hummingbirds fluttering around your garden in Missouri? These small, colorful birds bring a touch of enchantment wherever they go. But as summer transitions into fall, you may find yourself wondering, “When do hummingbirds leave Missouri?” Let’s explore this fascinating topic and uncover the answers!
When Do Hummingbirds Leave Missouri?
Hummingbirds, especially the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, which is the most common species in Missouri, embark on an incredible migration journey each year. Typically, these birds begin leaving Missouri in mid-August, with the majority departing by late September or early October. However, the exact timing can be influenced by various factors, such as daylight hours, weather conditions, and food availability. It’s important to note that hummingbird migration patterns can vary from year to year.
Frequently Found Hummingbird Species In Missouri
While Missouri doesn’t have a resident hummingbird species, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the only species that breeds and nests in the state. Sometimes, they may even choose to overwinter in Missouri. This species is commonly seen not only in Missouri but also in many other states across eastern North America.
In addition to the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Missouri is also visited by seasonal migrants such as the Rufous, Anna’s, and Mexican Violetear hummingbirds. Rare vagrants, including Allen’s, Black-chinned, blue-throated, Rivoli’s, Broad-tailed, Broad-billed, and Calliope species, have been spotted in the state.
Where Can You Find Hummingbirds In Missouri?
If you’re looking to spot hummingbirds in Missouri, here are some prime locations to visit:
- Botanical Gardens and Arboretums: Places like the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis offer a variety of flowers and plants that provide the perfect environment for hummingbirds to feed and play.
- State Parks and Conservation Areas: Locations such as the Mark Twain National Forest and the Ozark National Scenic Riverways provide natural habitats that hummingbirds love.
- Backyard Gardens: Believe it or not, your own backyard can be a hotspot for hummingbirds if you plant flowers that attract them, such as trumpet vine, bee balm, and hummingbird sage.
- Bird Sanctuaries and Nature Centers: These places often have areas specifically designed to attract hummingbirds, such as the World Bird Sanctuary in Valley Park and the Burr Oak Woods Conservation Nature Center in Blue Springs.
- Along Water Bodies: Rivers, lakes, and wetlands in Missouri are also great spots to find hummingbirds. The Lake of the Ozarks, for example, has areas along its shores where hummingbirds are frequently seen.
4 Tips for Hummingbird Watching
If you want to enhance your hummingbird-watching experience, here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon are the best times to see hummingbirds, as they are most active during these periods.
- Stay Still: Hummingbirds can be easily startled, so move slowly and try to stay as still as possible to increase your chances of spotting them.
- Listen for the Hum: The sound of their rapidly beating wings can give away their presence. Listen for a soft humming sound to locate them.
- Use Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars can help you spot these tiny birds even from a distance.
When Do Hummingbirds Arrive In Missouri?
Migrating hummingbirds typically arrive in Missouri from early to mid-April. However, the exact timing can vary depending on factors such as food availability and weather conditions. Their peak arrival in Missouri is usually in May.
Do Hummingbirds Arrive In Missouri At The Same Time?
No, hummingbirds do not arrive in Missouri at the same time. Male hummingbirds are usually the first to arrive in the state, as they come early to establish their territories. The females arrive a few weeks later.
Do Hummingbirds Spend All Year In Missouri?
Since there are no permanent year-round residents in Missouri, it is unlikely that migrating hummingbirds spend the entire year in the state. Most Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, the major species in Missouri, are only sighted during the summer months and migrate south for the winter. However, some individuals may choose to stay in Missouri during the winter months.
How Can You Prepare For The Arrival Of Hummingbirds?
Preparing for the arrival of hummingbirds in Missouri is a kind act, especially for bird lovers. These birds fly for hours, and sometimes days, to reach the state, so they will be tired and hungry upon arrival. To help them refuel and rest, you can:
- Grow a variety of native plants that provide nectar from flowers, their primary food source.
- Provide hummingbird feeders filled with a sugar-water solution to supplement their diet.
- Create shelter habitats like trees and shrubs where they can build their nests.
- Provide water sources for them to drink and bathe.
What Kinds Of Plants Should Be Grown To Attract Hummingbirds In Missouri?
To attract hummingbirds in Missouri, consider growing the following native plants:
- Trumpet Honeysuckle (Vine)
- Trumpet Vine (Vine)
- Red Cardinal Flower (Perennial)
- Columbine (Perennial)
- Bee Balm (Perennial)
- Larkspur (Annual/Perennial)
- Indian Pink (Perennial)
- Coral Bells (Perennial)
- Golden Currant (Shrub)
- Dense Blazing Star (Perennial)
- Beard Tongue (Perennial)
Can Feeders Attract Hummingbirds In Missouri?
Absolutely! Hanging hummingbird feeders is one of the easiest and most effective ways to attract hummingbirds to your garden in Missouri. Fill the feeders with a sugar-water solution, which serves as artificial nectar for the birds. You can either make the solution yourself using white granulated sugar and water or purchase pre-made nectar from stores.
When Should You Put Out Your Hummingbird Feeders In Missouri?
To attract early spring migrants, it’s best to put out your hummingbird feeders in early April, at least a week before their expected arrival in Missouri.
When Should Hummingbird Feeders Be Taken Down In Missouri?
Experts recommend taking down hummingbird feeders at least 2 weeks after you last see hummingbirds feeding from them. In Missouri, it is safe to take down your feeders by mid-November. However, you can leave them out to feed any migrating species that decide to overwinter in the state or to provide food for old or injured individuals that are unable to migrate.
Where Do Hummingbirds From Missouri Migrate To In The Winter?
Migrating hummingbirds from Missouri fly south to Mexico and various Central and South American countries for the winter.
Conclusion
For bird lovers in Missouri, hummingbird season is a highly anticipated time of year. As spring returns, get ready to welcome these delightful birds back to the state. While they may leave for warmer climates during the winter, your hospitality and support will ensure their return on their next visit. Happy bird-watching!