Yes, there are hummingbirds in Calgary! Calgary is a popular summer destination for hummingbirds, particularly the Rufous and Calliope Hummingbird species. These vibrant and delightful birds make a long journey from their winter homes in Mexico and the southern United States to grace Calgary and its surrounding regions with their mesmerizing presence during the warmer months.
In this article, we will delve into the world of hummingbirds in Calgary, exploring their migratory patterns, the species that frequent the region, what attracts them to Calgary, and tips on creating a garden space that is inviting to these tiny visitors. Whether you are a casual bird-watcher, a dedicated ornithologist, or simply a curious soul, this article is for you.
Species of Hummingbirds in Calgary
Calgary is primarily visited by two species of hummingbirds: the Rufous Hummingbird and the Calliope Hummingbird. The Rufous Hummingbird is known for its fiery reddish-brown plumage and its long migration routes. It is recognized by its glowing orange-red throat. On the other hand, the Calliope Hummingbird is North America’s smallest bird species and is known for its stunning beauty. It has a distinct magenta-streaked throat and is a delight to spot.
Migratory Patterns: Why Calgary?
Hummingbirds migrate from their winter homes to the temperate zones of North America for breeding. Calgary is chosen as a summer destination due to its environment. The region offers rich floral resources, providing a plentiful supply of nectar from flowering plants, which is the primary food source for these energetic birds. Additionally, the warmer summer months in Calgary provide an optimal climate for hummingbirds to breed and raise their young. The diverse landscapes of Calgary, including its parks and residential gardens, offer safe habitats for hummingbirds to nest.
Making Your Garden Hummingbird-Friendly
Creating a welcoming space for hummingbirds in your garden can be a rewarding experience. Here are some tips to attract hummingbirds:
- Plant Nectar-Rich Flowers: Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored, tubular flowers that are rich in nectar. Planting a variety of such flowers, such as lupines, columbines, and lilies, will create an irresistible buffet for these birds.
- Provide Fresh Water: Hummingbirds enjoy bathing and preening themselves. You can provide a water source by setting up a shallow bird bath or gently spraying water from a garden hose.
- Avoid Pesticides: Pesticides can harm the small insects that hummingbirds rely on for protein. It is best to avoid using pesticides in your hummingbird-friendly garden.
The Impact of Climate Change
It is important to consider the potential impact of climate change on hummingbirds’ migratory patterns and populations. Changing temperatures can affect the timing of flower blooming, which may impact the availability of nectar, their primary food source. Additionally, shifts in temperature can influence their migratory patterns. Therefore, it is crucial to think about how we can help safeguard these creatures and their habitats for the future.
Conclusion
Calgary is indeed a stopover for hummingbirds, thanks to its hospitable summer climate and abundant floral resources. Observing these dynamic creatures in action can be a thrilling experience. However, as we appreciate their beauty, let us also reflect on our roles as stewards of the environment. By making conscious choices, such as creating hummingbird-friendly spaces and minimizing our ecological impact, we can ensure that Calgary remains a haven for hummingbirds for years to come. This small step may even encourage other species to join the hummingbirds in making Calgary their summer home!
FAQs – Are there Hummingbirds in Calgary?
Q: Which species of hummingbirds can be spotted in Calgary?
A: The Rufous Hummingbird and the Calliope Hummingbird are the two species commonly seen in Calgary.
Q: When can I expect to see hummingbirds in Calgary?
A: Hummingbirds usually arrive in Calgary during the warmer summer months when they migrate north for breeding.
Q: Why do hummingbirds choose Calgary as their summer destination?
A: Calgary offers a favorable climate during the summer months, rich floral resources for nectar, and safe habitats for nesting, making it an ideal location for hummingbirds.
Q: How can I attract hummingbirds to my garden?
A: You can attract hummingbirds to your garden by planting nectar-rich, brightly colored, tubular flowers, providing a freshwater source, and avoiding the use of pesticides.
Q: What food sources do hummingbirds rely on in Calgary?
A: Hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar from flowers in Calgary. They also consume small insects for protein.
Q: What distinguishes a Rufous Hummingbird from a Calliope Hummingbird?
A: The Rufous Hummingbird has fiery reddish-brown plumage and a bright orange-red throat, while the Calliope Hummingbird is North America’s smallest bird with magenta streaks on its throat.
Q: How might climate change impact hummingbirds in Calgary?
A: Climate change could potentially alter the timing of flower blooming, affecting the food supply for hummingbirds. Additionally, shifts in temperature might impact their migratory patterns.
Q: Do hummingbirds in Calgary stay here all year round?
A: No, hummingbirds in Calgary are typically present during the summer months for breeding. They migrate back to warmer regions during the winter.
Q: Are there specific flowers that hummingbirds in Calgary are attracted to?
A: Yes, hummingbirds in Calgary are particularly attracted to brightly colored, tubular flowers that are rich in nectar, such as lupines, columbines, and lilies.
Q: How far do hummingbirds travel to reach Calgary?
A: Hummingbirds travel thousands of miles from their winter homes in Mexico and the southern United States to reach Calgary for the summer breeding season.