Alberta is home to three primary species of hummingbirds: Rufous Hummingbirds, Calliope Hummingbirds, and Black-chinned Hummingbirds. These fascinating birds migrate to Alberta for the breeding season after spending their winter in warmer regions like Central America and South Texas.
In this article, we will explore the world of hummingbirds in Alberta, including their different species, migration patterns, how to spot them, and best practices for feeding them. We will also discuss the significance of hummingbirds in Alberta’s ecosystem and the importance of conservation efforts.
Hummingbird Species Found in Alberta
Rufous Hummingbirds
Rufous Hummingbirds, known for their bright orange plumage and white throat, are the most common hummingbird species in Alberta. These medium-sized birds migrate from as far south as Central America and South Texas to their breeding grounds in North America, with Alberta being within their largest breeding range. Sightings of Rufous Hummingbirds have been reported in Sherwood Park and other parts of Alberta during the spring hummingbird migration.
Calliope Hummingbirds
Calliope Hummingbirds, named after the muse of eloquence from Greek epic poetry, are one of the smallest hummingbirds in North America. Male Calliope Hummingbirds can be identified by their unique magenta throat patches. During the breeding season, these birds migrate north from their wintering grounds in Mexico to mountainous areas, including some parts of Alberta.
Black-chinned Hummingbirds
Black-chinned Hummingbirds, another common species in Alberta, have a black throat and rounded tail. While they are often found in the United States, they migrate north to breeding territories in Central Canada, including Alberta. Bird watchers and nature enthusiasts eagerly await their arrival in spring.
The Intricate Details of Hummingbird Migration
Hummingbird migration is a remarkable phenomenon. Despite their small size, these birds can fly non-stop over long distances, fueled by favorable tailwinds and an increase in body fat before their journey. Hummingbirds are known as late migrants, waiting for optimal weather conditions to avoid heavy rain or strong winds. Alberta is a popular spot for hummingbird species during these migrations, particularly in spring.
During migration, hummingbirds rely on various food sources to replenish their energy reserves. They feed on nectar from native flowers and also seek out sugar water from hummingbird feeders placed in gardens. It’s important to note that white sugar, not brown sugar, should be used in these feeders, as brown sugar can be harmful to hummingbirds.
Feeding and Spotting Hummingbirds in Alberta
Feeding hummingbirds can be a delightful activity, especially for bird watchers. Providing fresh nectar or sugar water in a hummingbird feeder can attract these beautiful birds to your garden. Planting flowers that are known nectar sources can also increase the chances of spotting hummingbirds.
Many hummingbirds have been observed in Sherwood Park and around the Wild Bird Store, a popular bird-feeding area in Alberta. During the spring hummingbird migration, you can witness a shimmer of hummingbirds flying around in search of food supplies.
Hummingbirds in Alberta: A Symbol of Nature’s Resilience
Hummingbirds in Alberta represent more than just a native species in the region’s diverse ecosystem. They symbolize nature’s resilience, demonstrating their ability to endure long-distance migration and extreme conditions with unwavering determination. While they leave Alberta in winter to seek warmer habitats in Central America, their return each spring serves as a reminder of the cyclical and interconnected nature of life on our planet.
It is our responsibility to protect these and other bird species. Whether it’s ensuring safe and appropriate bird feeding practices or actively participating in conservation efforts, each of us can contribute to the survival and prosperity of these amazing birds.
Conclusion
Hummingbirds in Alberta are not only beautiful creatures but also a testament to the resilience of life and the wonders of the natural world. By taking a moment to observe and appreciate these birds, we can discover the magic that surrounds us. As you keep an eye out for their vibrant colors and swift wings, remember that there is always more to learn and marvel at when it comes to the fascinating world of hummingbirds.
FAQs – Are there Hummingbirds in Alberta?
Q: What types of hummingbirds can be found in Alberta?
A: Alberta is home to three common hummingbird species: Rufous Hummingbirds, Calliope Hummingbirds, and Black-chinned Hummingbirds.
Q: Are Rufous Hummingbirds medium-sized hummingbirds?
A: Yes, Rufous Hummingbirds are considered medium-sized hummingbirds. They are known for their bright orange plumage and white throat.
Q: Do Calliope Hummingbirds migrate to Alberta for breeding?
A: Yes, Calliope Hummingbirds migrate north from their wintering grounds in Mexico to mountainous areas for breeding, including some parts of Alberta.
Q: How can Black-chinned Hummingbirds be identified?
A: Black-chinned Hummingbirds have a black throat and rounded tail, making them easily distinguishable.
Q: Where do hummingbirds usually spend their winter?
A: Hummingbirds typically spend their winter in warmer regions like Central America and South Texas, which serve as their wintering grounds.
Q: What is the migration pattern of hummingbirds?
A: Hummingbirds are late migrants, waiting for favorable weather conditions to migrate from their wintering grounds to their breeding territories.
Q: What food sources do hummingbirds rely on during migration?
A: During migration, hummingbirds feed on the nectar of various native flower species. They also seek out sugar water from hummingbird feeders.
Q: What kind of sugar should be used in hummingbird feeders?
A: White sugar should be used in hummingbird feeders, as brown sugar can be harmful to hummingbirds.
Q: Where can hummingbirds be spotted in Alberta?
A: Hummingbirds can be spotted in various parts of Alberta, including Sherwood Park and around the Wild Bird Store, a popular bird-feeding area.
Q: When is the best time to spot hummingbirds in Alberta?
A: The best time to spot hummingbirds in Alberta is during the spring hummingbird migration.
Q: Are hummingbirds considered amazing birds?
A: Yes, hummingbirds are considered amazing due to their ability to fly long distances, survive in extreme conditions, and their unique appearance.
Q: Are there any bird watching activities in Alberta?
A: Yes, bird watching is a popular activity in Alberta, especially during the spring hummingbird migration.
Q: How can one attract hummingbirds to their garden?
A: Attracting hummingbirds to your garden can be done by offering fresh nectar or sugar water in a hummingbird feeder and planting flowers that are known nectar sources.
Q: How fast can hummingbirds fly?
A: Depending on the species and circumstances, hummingbirds can reach flight speeds of up to 60 km/h.
Q: Are there Ruby-throated Hummingbirds in Alberta?
A: While it’s not impossible to spot Ruby-throated Hummingbirds in Alberta, they are more commonly found in the eastern range of North America and are not as common in this area.
Q: How are hummingbirds depicted in Greek mythology?
A: The Calliope Hummingbird derives its name from Greek epic poetry, specifically from the muse of eloquence, Calliope.
Q: Are hummingbirds aggressive?
A: While hummingbirds are generally peaceful creatures, they can exhibit territorial behaviors, especially during the breeding season.
Q: What changes occur in hummingbirds’ bodies before migration?
A: Before migration, hummingbirds experience a significant increase in body fat to fuel their long-distance journey.
Q: What other hummingbirds can occasionally be seen in Alberta?
A: Occasionally, other hummingbird species like Anna’s, Costa’s, and Ruby-throated Hummingbirds may be spotted in Alberta, although they are not as common as Rufous, Calliope, and Black-chinned Hummingbirds.
Q: How are collective nouns used to describe hummingbirds?
A: A group of hummingbirds is sometimes referred to as a “shimmer” or a “charm,” both of which are collective nouns that aptly describe these beautiful birds.